NEWS | Exhibition

Elio Ciol. Horizons of Light

04 ottobre 2024

Elio Ciol. Horizons of Light

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“The real has an extreme fascination and photography is a deeper way of seeing reality. That is why from the beginning of my career I have chosen to photograph very simple things. In nature and in art there is only one categorical imperative: harmony.” With these words Elio Ciol defines the deepest meaning of his work as a photographer: a long journey now partly represented by the one hundred and thirty black and white images that can be admired on the Milan campus of Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore.

The exhibition “Elio Ciol. Orizzonti di luce” was conceived and realised for Università Cattolica by the Crocevia Foundation, which also edited the publication of the large monograph “Elio Ciol”. Open to the public with free admission from Tuesday to Friday (10 a.m. to 2 p.m.) and on Saturday (10 a.m. to 1.30 p.m.), the exhibition winds its way through the ambulatories of Largo Gemelli, the Scalone d'Onore, the San Francesco Chapel and the reading room of the Central Library. From memories of rural civilisation to cities, from places of work and art to choral portraits, especially of children, and landscapes captured in the simplicity of everyday life, the images offer a broad perspective on the long creative path of the Friulian photographer born in Casarsa della Delizia in 1929.

And it all began here, in the small town where Ciol grew up and continues to work. As a child, he helped his father, the village photographer, in the darkroom, his “secret room” and his “treasure”. In 1943, during the German occupation of Casarsa, Ciol began photographing his first subjects, the Wehrmacht officers who went to the studio to have their portraits taken. A year later he met his “master of the gaze”, a German medical officer who photographed with a Leica. Developing and printing those photographs, he understood the centrality of the gaze to the subject. Thus, says Ciol himself, “I learnt to see. I knew places and people photographed by the German officer, and yet everything seemed new to me, as if through those images I was seeing everything around me and the people I met for the first time. With that light, with that cut, everything acquired a dignity that had been ignored until then. And so I saw, enchanted, my country, my people, the wrinkles in the faces of the elderly, the smiles of the children.”

A distinctive feature of his photography emerges in the landscapes of which he photographs the essential lines, portraying the geometry of nature. “Many people ask me about my photographing the essential lines of the landscape. This characteristic of my work also stems from my childhood. As a boy, I would rush out of the darkroom, where I had spent hours, to throw myself into the sun of the courtyard, and I had no other defence but to squint my eyes. This is how I discovered the geometry of nature. The light was strong and I had to keep my eyelids closed: then only the essential lines showed themselves, like maps of chiaroscuro, the inner framework of creatures and of Creation.”

An article by

Emanuela Gazzotti

Emanuela Gazzotti

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A lifetime of research has led Ciol to probe the real because photography is a deeper way of seeing reality. “The sense of order, of the arrangement of things for me is a reflection of the Creator God. And there is a sense of profound harmony that I find in myself and in the world that opens up to my gaze. For me there is a deep connection between religious meaning and contemplation: only in this way can I feel, see, experience the world in its reality.”

Ample space is dedicated to the cycle of landscapes, in the twofold vision that Ciol offers us: on the one hand, the “essential horizon”, timeless images in which nature is captured as pure sign, and where the only protagonist is light; on the other hand, the “drawn horizon”, in which the wealth of detail shows us creation in its continuous generation, from the plains to the peaks of the Alps, from cultivated fields to the transparency of the clouds, where earth and sky become one.

Giovanni Gazzaneo, curator of the exhibition together with his son Paolo Gazzaneo, an architect, writes: “Elio Ciol writes with light as few can do. He goes deep, captures the essential, the palpitating heart of being and offers it to us. Earth, sky, water, and then man, work, art. The subject is important, but much more the gaze. And Ciol’s gaze is attentive, ready to embrace the whole and the detail, the shadow and the light. It is a long, deep gaze, pregnant with expectation. It springs from his heart in love with the reality offered to him in the face of Creation, in the people he meets. It is a timeless gaze, as timeless is contemplation.” And again: “Ciol’s whites and blacks appear in two ways: the clear opposition of the two colours, with the white that dazzles and the black as deep as an abyss; the continuous weave, where the gradations of grey draw a harmony of infinite nuances [...] His images offer us reality filtered through his inner gaze: it is the light of truth that allows him to go beyond the surface, and to grasp that harmony that animates and sustains everything. A light that comes directly from people and things, from their being music, poetry, silence.”

The San Francesco chapel of the University hosts “Assisi between Heaven and Earth”, the first section of the exhibition, inaugurated on 14 March with talks by Aldo Grasso, Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi and Cecilia De Carli. It consists of twelve works created between 1957 and 2009. The Assisi cycle begins when the Basilica appears to the young photographer above the fog, the only presence where everything seemed to dematerialise. Ciol was able to capture the beauty of the landscape, the urban context, the sacred places, all in the sign of the mystical essence of the city of Saint Francis. Assisi plays a central role in Elio Ciol’s work and life. It is here that he met his wife in 1963; this is the place where nature, architecture, and art take on the sacredness generated by God’s predilection for a son of this land. Indeed, in Assisi, the crucifix spoke to Francis and he responded to the point of becoming the alter Christus.

The works of Ciol, among the great masters of contemporary photography, can be found in the collections of the most important international museums: from the Metropolitan Museum in New York to the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, from the Pushkin Museum in Moscow to the Musée de la Photographie in Charleroi.

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